Ramayana: Ramakien and Reamker
In short: The Udaipur, Thai and Cambodian entries show the Ramayana through three manuscripts. Each preserves a different selection or form of the epic.
¹ Based on the number of Atlas countries, capped at 10. ² Editorial suggestion for reading this page. Discover Black Horse’s question
Origin and tradition
An Indian Sanskrit epic tradition with Thai (Ramakien) and Khmer (Reamker) adaptations. The dates belong to individual manuscripts.
On the Udaipur leaves dated to about 1655, Sanskrit lines from the Sundara Kanda appear on the backs of the illustrations. The Thai Ramakien entry preserves an incomplete copy written in light lettering on black paper. Cambodia’s Reamker manuscript covers the story from Sita’s abduction to Hanuman’s oath of loyalty. Read together, the entries show three manuscript traditions. The Atlas dates reflect the catalogue evidence for each surviving object.
Dated records and sources
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c. 1655 · Udaipur, Mewar
British Library · IO San 3621 · Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa · Manuscript -
1800–1850 · Thailand
British Library · Add MS 11623/B · Ramakien · Manuscript -
early 19th century · Cambodia
British Library · Or 7560/A · Reamker · Manuscript
Country pages
Origin
Black Horse. Ramayana: Ramakien and Reamker. https://blackhorsestories.com/en/atlas-tale-ramayana/